What Is A Dental Crown?

14 Aug What Is A Dental Crown?

Dental crowns are a versatile solution for a combination of dental issues. They can protect a weak tooth, fix a broken or worn-down one, cover up a large filling, hold a dental bridge in place, safeguard a tooth that has had root canal treatment, and improve the appearance of discolored teeth. Before finalizing your choice of the suitable crown, here are some essential things to know about what is a dental crown, its types, the correct procedure, and aftercare.

What Is A Dental Crown?

A dental crown is a custom-made cap or cover that a dentist fits over a damaged or decayed tooth to restore its original shape, size, and function. It can be made of different materials and is a highly effective solution for restoring both the function and appearance of your teeth. According to the American College of Prosthodontists, more than 2 million crowns are placed each year. They function just like your natural teeth, and you can also eat and speak normally. The lifespan of a crown can vary widely, from about 5 to 15 years or longer, depending on the material used, the position of the crown, your oral hygiene, and other factors like teeth grinding.

Types of Dental Crowns

There are many types of dental crowns, each made from different materials, including metal, ceramic, and porcelain:

·        Metal Crowns

Metal crowns can be made of gold, platinum, nickel, or other metal alloys. These are best known for their strength and durability, making them suitable for restoring teeth that experience substantial wear and tear, such as molars. Metal crowns do not chip or break and usually cause less wear to the opposing teeth than other materials. However, their metallic color makes them more noticeable, which is a significant drawback for people concerned about the aesthetics of their smile. It may be a suitable option, especially for those looking to make a statement while restoring the functioning of a damaged tooth.

·        Ceramic Crowns

All-ceramic crowns are made entirely of ceramic, a type of porcelain. These crowns offer a natural color match compared to any other crowns, making them an excellent choice for front teeth or people allergic to any metals. Ceramic crowns are also popular among those who prefer a metal-free option. However, they are less potent than metal or porcelain-fused-to-metal crowns, making them less suitable for back teeth that must withstand significant chewing forces.

·        Porcelain Crowns

Porcelain crowns are made from a combination of porcelain and other materials, such as metal or zirconia. Porcelain-fused-to-metal crowns have a metal base or substructure with porcelain fused on top, giving them a natural tooth-like appearance while still being very durable. However, the metal underneath the porcelain can sometimes show a dark streak along the gum line, which can be a cosmetic concern for many people. On the other hand, all-porcelain crowns are made entirely of porcelain but may be reinforced with zirconia or other materials to increase their strength.

Remember, each type has its advantages and disadvantages, and the best choice will depend on factors, including the location of the tooth that needs the crown, your aesthetic preferences, the budget, and any allergies you may have. It is essential to discuss these aspects with your dentist to help you thoroughly decide which type of crown is best for your situation.

Procedure for Getting a Dental Crown

The procedure for getting a dental crown ideally involves two visits to the dentist: The first visit is where all essential details will be gathered to get your crown ready, and the second is when your crowns will be fitted.

·        During The First Visit …

Your dentist will examine the affected tooth to ensure it can support a crown. They may also take X-rays to check the tooth’s roots and surrounding bone. The dentist will numb the tooth and the surrounding gum tissue and reshape the tooth to make room for the crown. They might build up the tooth with a filling material to support the crown if needed. An impression of the tooth and the teeth around it will be made, usually with a digital scanner or a mold. A temporary crown will be placed on the prepared tooth to protect it until the permanent crown is ready.

·        During The Second Visit …

The temporary crown will be removed, and the dentist will check the fit and color of the permanent crown. If everything looks good, the dentist will numb the tooth again and cement the permanent crown in place.

After Care for Dental Crowns

After getting a dental crown, properly caring for it is essential, ensuring its longevity and your oral health. Here are some additional aftercare tips for dental crowns:

• Once the procedure is done, your tooth may be temporarily sensitive to hot and cold temperatures. Avoid such foods and beverages for a few days, and you’ll be just fine.
• To allow the cement to set fully, try to chew on the opposite side of where the crown was placed for at least 24 hours.
• Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and a non-abrasive toothpaste to clean your teeth gently.
• Use an antibacterial mouthwash to help kill bacteria around the crown and prevent plaque buildup.
• Avoid clenching or grinding your teeth, or it can put excessive pressure on your crown and may lead to damage. If you clench or grind your teeth, consult your dentist about getting a mouth guard.
• Regular dental checkups are crucial to monitor your crown’s condition and overall oral health.
• If you notice any issues with your crown, such as loosening or cracking, contact your dentist immediately for guidance.

Proper oral hygiene and regular dental visits are necessary to maintain the health of the crowned tooth and its surroundings. Following these aftercare tips will help ensure the success and durability of your dental crown.

Take Control of Your Dental Health With The Todays Dental Specialists!

When getting dental crowns, you must visit a qualified, experienced, and reputable doctor for your unique needs. A professional can assess your situation accurately and recommend the best treatment option. Don’t wait until it’s too late; schedule an appointment with the Todays Dental experts right away to restore your smile with attractive, durable crowns.